Objective. Swap the order of the FFN and attention sublayers (FFN-first vs. the standard attention-first) across a d_ff sweep and 3 training-budget phases, on both FashionMNIST and CIFAR-10, to see whether block order is a convergence-speed effect or an accuracy-ceiling effect.
| GPU(s) | mixed: A100, V100, L4 |
| Dataset(s) | FashionMNIST, CIFAR-10 |
| Model | ViT-100K, FFN-first vs. Attention-first block order |

Result summary
- FashionMNIST: the block-order effect decays to zero by 200 epochs — a convergence-speed effect only, not a ceiling.
- CIFAR-10: the opposite pattern — the effect grows from 20 to 100 epochs and then holds at +3.2 to +3.5 percentage points all the way through 200 epochs — a real accuracy-ceiling effect, not just a head start.
Insights
- The same architectural swap produces two qualitatively different kinds of effect on two different datasets — FashionMNIST treats block order as something training eventually trains around, CIFAR-10 treats it as a persistent structural advantage. A single dataset’s convergence curve is not enough to tell which kind of effect you’re looking at; you need to run it out to a stable budget.